Fathead minnows are a key species in Texas ponds, providing essential forage for larger gamefish and supporting healthy aquatic ecosystems. Understanding their reproduction is critical for pond owners and managers who want thriving fish populations. ...

Even in Texas, winter can be a challenging season for ponds. While ice is rare, sudden cold snaps, fluctuating temperatures, and reduced sunlight can stress fish and limit oxygen levels. Without proper pond management, this can lead to a winter fish ...